"oc" meaning in Old Irish

See oc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /oɡ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *onkos (“near”), probably ultimately related to the root of the verbal suffix icc. Compare Old Irish ocus. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₂neḱ-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*onkos||near}} Proto-Celtic *onkos (“near”), {{cog|sga|ocus}} Old Irish ocus Head templates: {{head|sga|preposition}} oc Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ocum [first-person, singular], ocom [first-person, singular], ocut [second-person, singular], oco [dative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], occo [dative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], oca [dative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], occa [dative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], occi [dative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], occai [dative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], ocae [dative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], occae [dative, error-unrecognized-form, singular], ocunn [first-person, plural], occaib [plural, second-person], occaib [dative, plural, third-person], ac [alternative]
  1. at, beside, by (also used with a form of the substantive verb at·tá to express “have”) Derived forms: ocu·ben
    Sense id: en-oc-sga-prep-Ppcp2K5f Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish prepositions, Old Irish prepositions governing the dative, Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "ag"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "ec"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "aig"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "oc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*onkos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "near"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *onkos (“near”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ocus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ocus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *onkos (“near”), probably ultimately related to the root of the verbal suffix icc. Compare Old Irish ocus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oco",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocunn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ac",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "oc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "dat",
        "catpos": "prep"
      },
      "expansion": "[with dative]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "dative"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish prepositions governing the dative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ocu·ben"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at, beside, by (also used with a form of the substantive verb at·tá to express “have”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oc-sga-prep-Ppcp2K5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "beside",
          "beside"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ocu·ben"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "ag"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "ec"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "aig"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "oc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*onkos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "near"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *onkos (“near”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ocus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ocus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *onkos (“near”), probably ultimately related to the root of the verbal suffix icc. Compare Old Irish ocus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oco",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocunn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "occaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ac",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "oc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "dat",
        "catpos": "prep"
      },
      "expansion": "[with dative]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "dative"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish prepositions",
        "Old Irish prepositions governing the dative",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at, beside, by (also used with a form of the substantive verb at·tá to express “have”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "beside",
          "beside"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oc meaning in Old Irish (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
  "path": [
    "oc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "oc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
  "path": [
    "oc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "oc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
  "path": [
    "oc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "oc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
  "path": [
    "oc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "oc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
  "path": [
    "oc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "oc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1896",
  "msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, oc/Old Irish section inflection",
  "path": [
    "oc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "oc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.